What is Adoption and Private Adoption?
To adopt a child in England or Wales, an adoption order must be granted by the court to sever the legal relationship between the child and their birth parents, and form a new one between the child and their adoptive parents.
The child’s birth certificate will then be replaced by the adoption certificate, legally naming the adoptive parents.
In some, rare instances, some contact may be maintained with the child’s birth family but this is not usual or common.
Private adoptions, where non-agency adoption is permitted in instances where existing relatives wish to adopt the child or where the child has lived with the proposed applicants. These are defined by the Adoption and Children Act 2002, allowing adoption by relatives including:
- A grandparent
- Siblings, including half siblings
- A step-parent
Aunts and uncles, including either parent’s half siblings, or aunts or uncles by marriage or civil partnership.
If a private adoption takes place without the correct legal guidance, you could face criminal prosecution, so you must take professional advice from specialist Adoption Solicitors to ensure you are acting within the law and to safeguard the child’s future.